Two Sessions, one theme: Chinese policymakers double down on continuity as Sino-US tensions mount

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Wang Warns Against a "Might is Right" Approach in International Relations

In a subtle yet scathing critique of the United States, Chinese diplomat Wang Yi cautioned against the dangerous rise of a "might is right" approach in international relations. Wang, who serves as China’s top diplomat and head of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission of the Chinese Communist Party, emphasized the importance of upholding integrity and the rule of law on the global stage. He warned that if powerful nations adopt this aggressive mindset, it could lead to chaos and undermine the existing international order. Specifically, Wang called out major powers for engaging in bullying, market manipulation, and plunder, practices that he argued were antithetical to responsible leadership. His remarks were interpreted by analysts as a veiled criticism of the U.S. under President Donald Trump, which has been accused of pursuing expansionist policies and unilateral decisions, such as withdrawing from international agreements and organizations.

Wang’s message was carefully crafted to position China as a benign and cooperative global player. He stressed the need for major powers to lead by example, rejecting double standards and selective application of rules. This rhetoric is particularly aimed at winning over smaller nations and reinforcing China’s image as a champion of multilateralism, especially at a time when the U.S. is increasingly seen as isolationist and unpredictable. Observers noted that Wang’s remarks were likely motivated by Washington’s hardline stance on issues like Ukraine, where the U.S. has suspended military aid and intelligence sharing, and its growing alignment with Russia, which has raised eyebrows in the international community.

The US-China Trade War: A Clash of Titans

During the press conference, Wang also addressed the escalating trade war between the U.S. and China, urging the U.S. to behave like a responsible major power. He criticized Washington for imposing tariffs on Chinese goods without sufficient justification, calling such actions ungrateful and irresponsible. The U.S. has imposed a cumulative 20% tariff on all Chinese goods, citing Beijing’s alleged failure to address the flow of fentanyl into the U.S. China has retaliated with its own tariffs, targeting American farm products, in a move that took effect earlier this week. The escalating trade tensions have sparked concerns about the impact on global economic stability, with both sides digging in their heels and showing little sign of compromise.

Wang’s comments reflect a broader frustration within China about the U.S.’s approach to trade and its treatment of China as a geopolitical rival. He emphasized that the U.S. should not "repay kindness with resentment," a phrase that underscores China’s perception of itself as a cooperative partner that has been unfairly targeted by Washington. The trade war has become a major flashpoint in US-China relations, with both sides accusing the other of unfair practices and refusing to back down. Analysts warn that the ongoing tensions could have far-reaching consequences for global trade and economic growth.

Maintaining Domestic Stability: A Key Priority

While addressing international relations, Wang and Chinese policymakers have also been focused on maintaining domestic stability, with efforts to combat crime, corruption, and threats to public order intensifying in recent months. One of the top concerns for authorities has been the rise of telecom scams, which have affected both Chinese nationals and foreigners. According to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (SPP) and the Supreme People’s Court (SPC), Chinese courts handled approximately 40,000 cases of telecom and online fraud in 2024, a staggering 26.7% increase from the previous year.

The Chinese government has stepped up its efforts to dismantle cross-border criminal networks, particularly those operating out of neighboring countries like Myanmar. The SPC reported that these cases involved 82,000 defendants, highlighting the scale of the problem. Meanwhile, the SPP announced that it had charged 78,000 individuals in relation to telecom scams and fraud, marking a 53.9% surge in prosecutions. The crackdown on these crimes reflects Beijing’s commitment to maintaining public order and protecting its citizens from exploitation.

The Global South and China’s Vision for a New World Order

Wang’s press conference also touched on China’s relations with the Global South, a region that has become increasingly important in Beijing’s foreign policy strategy. China has been actively courting countries in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, presenting itself as a development partner that respects sovereignty and promotes win-win cooperation. Analysts believe that Wang’s rhetoric is part of a broader effort to contrast China’s approach with that of the U.S., which is often seen as imposing its will on weaker nations.

By positioning itself as a champion of multilateralism and the rule of law, China is seeking to strengthen its influence in the Global South and reshape the international order. However, critics argue that China’s own actions, such as its assertive claims in the South China Sea and its treatment of Taiwan, undermine its narrative of being a benign global actor. Nevertheless, Wang’s message resonates with many nations that feel marginalized by the current international system and are seeking alternatives to U.S.-led dominance.

Conclusion: A Call for Cooperation and Responsibility

In summary, Wang Yi’s remarks highlight China’s growing frustration with the unilateral actions of major powers, particularly the U.S., and its commitment to upholding a rules-based international order. By emphasizing the importance of integrity, fairness, and cooperation, Wang sought to position China as a responsible global leader and a counterbalance to what it sees as American hegemony. However, the challenges posed by the US-China trade war, domestic stability concerns, and regional tensions in the South China Sea and Taiwan suggest that realizing this vision will be no easy task.

Ultimately, Wang’s call for major powers to lead by example and oppose double standards serves as a reminder of the delicate balance of power in the current international system. As global tensions continue to rise, the actions of major powers like the U.S. and China will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of international relations and global stability. For China, the challenge will be to live up to its own rhetoric and demonstrate that it is truly committed to being a force for good on the world stage.

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