Trump administration must pay debts to USAID partners by Monday, judge rules

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Judge Orders Trump Administration to Release Frozen Foreign Aid Funds

Deadline Looms for Payment to Nonprofit Groups

A federal judge has set a Monday deadline for the Trump administration to release funds to nonprofit groups affected by President Trump’s January executive order freezing foreign assistance and suspending USAID operations. U.S. District Judge Amir Ali ordered the government to release a yet-to-be-determined amount to at least nine organizations, including the Global Health Council and Chemonics International. The specific payment amount will be decided after the plaintiffs provide more information by Friday. However, uncertainty remains due to logistical challenges and the upcoming weekend, with the Justice Department estimating it may take up to ten working days to disburse the funds.

Legal and Financial Implications of the Freeze

The Trump administration’s freeze on foreign aid, part of a broader effort to cut USAID’s contracts by over 90%, has sparked numerous lawsuits. Judge Ali had previously ordered the temporary release of up to $2 billion in aid, but the latest ruling focuses on a smaller, targeted amount. The Supreme Court affirmed Ali’s decision, requesting clarification on government obligations. USAID’s funding, less than 1% of the federal budget, supports crucial humanitarian efforts globally, with Ukraine, Ethiopia, Jordan, and Congo among the top recipients in 2023.

Stakes High for Humanitarian Aid and U.S. Policy

The situation is critical, as USAID’s work is vital for global humanitarian efforts. The plaintiffs emphasize that funding must be provided by March 14 to prevent operational shutdown. The White House’s silence on the matter adds to the tension, as the freeze impacts nonprofit operations and may lead to severe aid program cuts, affecting millions worldwide. Public concern is evident, with protests outside USAID headquarters highlighting the issue’s importance.

Logistical Challenges and Legal Resistance

The Justice Department acknowledges logistical difficulties in meeting the Monday deadline, citing the upcoming weekend as a potential hurdle. Meanwhile, the plaintiffs stress the urgency of releasing funds to maintain USAID’s functionality. The administration’s argument about making only "legitimate payments" may indicate selective funding, potentially leading to further legal contention.

Conclusion: A Crucial Legal Battle

This legal battle over foreign aid highlights significant stakes for international aid and U.S. foreign policy. The Trump administration’s moves to slash aid face court resistance, with the outcome uncertain. Failure to meet the deadline could lead to severe consequences for aid organizations and recipient countries, underscoring the importance of the court’s decision in shaping U.S. humanitarian efforts.

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