Ramadan in Syria: A Time of New Rules and Resilience
New Regulations Under the Interim Government
In the wake of political change, Syria ushers in Ramadan with a marked shift in public observance. Following the fall of the Assad regime, the interim government, now led by former insurgent leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, has introduced stricter measures. Restaurants and coffee shops are reported to close during daylight hours, though some establishments continue operations discreetly, with covered windows to avoid detection. The interim Ministry of Religious Endowments has called for these closures, warning that public eating or drinking could lead to imprisonment of up to three months. However, the lack of an official government decree leaves some uncertainty among citizens.
A Departure from Assad’s Secular Policies
Under the previous Assad regime, Syrians enjoyed the freedom to eat in public during Ramadan, reflecting the nation’s secular stance. This year, the atmosphere is palpably different. Many residents now refrain from public dining, driven by fear of reprisals. The shift underscores a broader societal change, as Syria transitions towards a more conservative governance. Interim Minister of Religious Affairs, Hussam Haj-Hussein, has termed this Ramadan as one of "victory and liberation," signaling a new era of observance.
Global Observance and Regional Context
Ramadan’s commencement varies globally, with most countries like Saudi Arabia and Indonesia beginning on Saturday, while others such as Malaysia and Japan start on Sunday. In Lebanon, the holy month follows the cessation of the Israel-Hezbollah war, bringing a fragile peace. Similarly, in Gaza, the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas offers a temporary reprieve, allowing Palestinians to break their fast amidst the rubble of their former homes, highlighting the resilience of communities amidst conflict.
The Traditions of Ramadan: Iftar and Suhoor
Central to Ramadan are the traditions of iftar and suhoor, which foster community and sustenance. Families and friends gather at sunset for iftar, the breaking of the fast, while suhoor provides nourishment before dawn. In cities like Baghdad, mosques are hubs of community support, offering free meals to those in need. Sheikh Abdulqadir al Gailani Mosque plans to serve 1,000 meals daily, exemplifying the spirit of generosity and solidarity.
Community Support in Times of Need
The holy month also sees a surge in charitable efforts, with Islamic organizations stepping in to assist the less fortunate. This community-driven support is crucial, especially in regions affected by conflict and economic hardship. Such initiatives not only alleviate immediate needs but also strengthen social bonds, fostering a sense of collective well-being.
The Significance Beyond Fasting
Ramadan extends beyond fasting; it is a period of reflection, prayer, and charity. The month culminates in Eid al-Fitr, a joyous celebration marking the end of fasting. As Syrians navigate their new social and political landscape, Ramadan serves as a reminder of enduring traditions and the hope for a harmonious future.
This summary encapsulates the transformative experience of Ramadan in Syria, highlighting both the challenges and the enduring spirit of its people amidst change.
