North Korea Unveils a New Nuclear-Powered Submarine: A StrategicShift in Regional Security
North Korea recently revealed its latest addition to its military arsenal: a nuclear-powered submarine under construction. This unveiling marks a significant shift in the country’s naval capabilities, raising concerns for regional security. Leader Kim Jong Un visited major shipyards where warships are built, according to state media, which released photos of the vessel. South Korean submarine expert Moon Keun-sik highlighted the potential threat this poses, stating that the submarine could carry nuclear-capable missiles, making it a formidable weapon against South Korea and the United States.
The Submarine’s Capabilities and Strategic Implications
The submarine, estimated to be a 6,000 or 7,000-ton class vessel, is capable of carrying around 10 missiles. Moon Keun-sik emphasized that the term "strategic guided missiles" indicates these weapons are likely nuclear-capable. This capability significantly enhances North Korea’s military prowess, allowing it to launch attacks from the sea, which is difficult to detect in advance. The strategic implications are profound, as it challenges the security frameworks of both South Korea and the U.S., introducing a new layer of unpredictability in the region.
Background on North Korea’s Weaponry Development Plan
This submarine is part of a broader plan outlined by Kim Jong Un in 2021 to develop advanced weaponry. The plan includes solid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missiles, hypersonic weapons, spy satellites, and multi-warhead missiles. Since then, North Korea has been actively testing these technologies, signaling its determination to modernize its military despite international sanctions. The development of a nuclear submarine underscores North Korea’s commitment to countering what it perceives as escalating U.S.-led military threats.
Questions Over Resources and Possible Russian Involvement
The revelation raises questions about how North Korea, under heavy sanctions and economic strain, secured the resources and technology for such a project. Moon Keun-sik suggests that Russia may have provided technological assistance, possibly in exchange for North Korea’s support in Russia’s conflict with Ukraine. This collaboration could expedite the submarine’s development, with estimates suggesting it might be launched within one to two years for testing before deployment.
North Korea’s Existing Submarine Fleet and Missile Tests
North Korea boasts one of the largest submarine fleets, with 70-90 diesel-powered vessels, though most are outdated and limited to launching torpedoes and mines. In recent years, North Korea has conducted underwater ballistic missile tests, but these were from a smaller, 2,000-ton submarine. Foreign experts remain skeptical about the operational readiness of these vessels, questioning their effectiveness beyond testing purposes. This new nuclear submarine represents a potential leap in capability, moving beyond experimental launches to a more strategic naval presence.
Escalating Tensions and Kim’s Vision for Naval Modernization
Amid heightened rhetoric towards the U.S. and South Korea, especially ahead of their joint military drills, Kim Jong Un has emphasized the need to modernize both surface and underwater warships. His vision includes creating overwhelming naval capabilities to counter what he describes as "gunboat diplomacy" by hostile forces. This push for naval modernization reflects North Korea’s broader strategy to enhance its deterrence and regional influence, signaling an era of increased tensions and strategic competition.
