A Heartbreaking First: Atlantic Wildlife Institute Reports 2025’s First Bird Flu Case
The Atlantic Wildlife Institute (AWI) in New Brunswick has reported its first case of bird flu in 2025, describing the situation as both "heartbreaking and worrisome." The case involves a red-breasted merganser, a species of duck, that was found ill in a backyard in Shediac last month. The bird was transported to the AWI, but unfortunately, it died shortly after arrival. Despite the institute’s best efforts and strict bio-security protocols, the merganser passed away while in quarantine. Tests conducted at the AWI revealed the presence of avian flu, with final confirmation pending from a national laboratory in Winnipeg. This case is particularly concerning, as it signals the continued spread of the virus in the region.
A Wider Problem: Bird Flu in Nearby Provinces
The red-breasted merganser’s case is not an isolated incident. The virus has also been detected in other birds across neighboring provinces, including Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island (P.E.I.). In fact, the AWI noted that the merganser’s illness coincided with a large die-off of Canada Geese on P.E.I. The simultaneous occurrence of these events underscores the growing threat of bird flu in Canada. Since the virus was first detected in the country in 2021, it has spread rapidly, leading to the culling of millions of chickens to prevent further spread. While the immediate concern is for birds, the potential risks to other animals and humans cannot be ignored.
Understanding the Risk: Bird Flu in Canada and Beyond
Bird flu, or avian influenza, has been a significant issue in Canada since 2021, with outbreaks reported in various regions. The virus has primarily affected bird populations, leading to widespread deaths and the necessity of culling infected flocks to contain its spread. However, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has emphasized that the risk of bird flu transmission to humans remains low. There have been no documented cases of person-to-person spread of the virus, which reduces the immediate threat to human health. Still, the AWI and other wildlife organizations are urging caution, as the virus has the potential to infect mammals and other animals.
Protecting Yourself and Your Pets: Advice from AWI
In response to the growing threat of bird flu, the Atlantic Wildlife Institute has issued important guidelines for the public. If you encounter a sick or dead bird, it is crucial to handle the situation with care. The AWI recommends using gloves and a disposable container to retrieve the bird, followed by thorough handwashing, as well as cleaning clothes, shoes, and even the vehicle used to transport the bird. Pet owners, especially those with birds, are advised to take extra precautions to protect their animals. Keeping pets indoors, under cover, and ensuring regular cleaning of cages can help prevent the spread of the virus.
Recognizing the Symptoms and Taking Action
The AWI has also highlighted the importance of recognizing the symptoms of bird flu in birds. These include lethargy, difficulty standing, tremors, seizures, and trouble breathing. If you observe any of these signs in a bird, it is essential to report the incident to local authorities immediately. Early detection and reporting can play a critical role in containing the spread of the virus and preventing further harm to wildlife and other animals. While the red-breasted merganser could not be saved, its removal from the environment helped prevent the virus from spreading to other animals, emphasizing the importance of swift action.
The Bigger Picture: The Need for Vigilance and Awareness
The Atlantic Wildlife Institute’s report of the first bird flu case in 2025 serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing challenges posed by the virus. While the immediate risk to humans remains low, the potential for avian flu to infect mammals and other animals is a cause for concern. The institute’s efforts to raise awareness and promote caution are vital in mitigating the spread of the virus. By following the AWI’s guidelines, staying informed, and taking proactive steps to protect wildlife and pets, the public can contribute to controlling this outbreak. As the situation continues to unfold, vigilance and collective action will be key to safeguarding both animal and human health.
