‘Everyone wants to go back home’: Inside Catatumbo’s displacement crisis

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The Crisis in Cúcuta: A City Strained by Displacement

Cúcuta, a city nestled on the border of Venezuela, has become a temporary refuge for thousands of displaced individuals fleeing the escalating violence in nearby regions. Approximately 27,000 people have sought safety in this Colombian city, leaving behind their homes, livelihoods, and loved ones. The influx of displaced persons has overwhelmed local resources, creating a humanitarian crisis that continues to grow by the day.

The General Santander Stadium, once a hub for sports and community events, has been transformed into a humanitarian aid center. Under its concrete arches, long lines of people await assistance, clutching what little they could carry from their homes. The atmosphere is tense, filled with uncertainty and despair. A young man from Tibu, his face partially hidden by dark hair, shared with Al Jazeera the horrors he witnessed before fleeing. “Right now, they are still fighting, removing people, going house to house,” he said, his voice laced with fear. “They’ve already killed many of our friends.”

Local Resources Under Strain

The local government and nonprofit organizations in Cúcuta are struggling to cope with the sheer scale of the crisis. Fernando Sandoval Sanchez, director of the Colombian Civil Defense, described the situation as unprecedented. “We haven’t seen this kind of displacement before,” he said. “So many people taken from their homes, from their land, from their belongings.” The city’s shelters are filled to capacity, with around 280 displaced individuals housed in a shelter in Villa del Rosario, a short distance from Cúcuta. Another 1,330 are being accommodated in local hotels, a costly solution funded by the local government.

However, many more displaced individuals are forced to fend for themselves, relying on their own limited resources or the kindness of relatives. Some have even considered returning to Catatumbo, despite the dangers. Meanwhile, a few opportunistic hotel owners have capitalized on the crisis by hiking their prices, adding to the financial burden of those already struggling to survive.

Lusestella Maldonado, a volunteer coordinating the humanitarian response at the stadium, shared her concerns about the sustainability of their efforts. “The budget is already running out,” she said. “Obviously, we don’t have many resources, and every day we see more and more displacement. The problem is growing.”

The Economic Toll on Catatumbo

The exodus from Catatumbo, a predominantly rural region, has had a devastating impact on its economy. Farmers, forced to abandon their crops and livestock, have seen their livelihoods destroyed, leading to food shortages. This has not only affected the displaced population but also the local communities in Cúcuta, who are now facing increased demand for limited resources. The strain on humanitarian aid services has grown, leaving many uncertain about their future.

A 26-year-old mother, who fled with her family, expressed her anxiety about the situation. “I don’t know until when we will receive help here,” she said. “We are just waiting.” Her words capture the sense of limbo that defines life for many of the displaced, who are left to rely on the goodwill of strangers and the overburdened aid systems.

Uncertainty and the Need for Support

As the crisis deepens, the displaced population in Cúcuta faces a growing sense of uncertainty. With local resources stretched thin and international aid slow to arrive, many are left wondering how much longer they can survive in limbo. The situation in Cúcuta is a stark reminder of the human cost of conflict and the urgent need for global solidarity to address this growing humanitarian emergency.

Personal Stories of Resilience

Amid the chaos and despair, there are stories of resilience and hope. Displaced individuals, despite their suffering, are finding ways to adapt to their new reality. Some have formed tight-knit communities in the shelters, sharing what little they have and supporting one another through the trauma. Others are working tirelessly to rebuild their lives, even in the face of overwhelming odds.

These personal stories highlight the strength and resilience of the human spirit, even in the darkest of times. They serve as a reminder that, while the crisis in Cúcuta is dire, there is still hope for a brighter future—for those who have been displaced, and for the city that has become their temporary home.

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