The Cat Panic in Kashmir: A Story of Misinformation, Veterinary Care, and Community Bonding

A Feline Frenzy: How a Misinterpreted Warning Sparked Widespread Panic

In the Himalayan region of Indian-controlled Kashmir, a recent surge in cat ownership has become a cultural phenomenon. However, this trend took a dramatic turn in early 2025 when a cautionary note from local veterinarians about rising feline infections was misinterpreted on social media. The posts falsely claimed that cats could transmit deadly diseases to humans, even causing miscarriages in women. This misinformation spread like wildfire, throwing cat lovers into a state of panic. Pet owners rushed to veterinarians, fearing for the health of their feline companions. Despite efforts by the region’s animal husbandry department to clarify that cats are safe as long as proper hygiene is maintained, the panic persisted. For many, the worry was palpable, as cats have long been revered in Kashmiri culture for their perceived cleanliness and noble nature.

The Role of Veterinarians in Calming Fears

Veterinarians in Kashmir played a crucial role in addressing the panic. They emphasized that while there had been an increase in infections among cats due to a lack of vaccinations and mishandling of strays, these infections posed no direct threat to humans. Altaf Gilani, the head of the main Srinagar animal hospital, reported a significant increase in cat examinations—2,594 in the first seven weeks of 2025, compared to just 1,010 in the same period the previous year. Veterinarians stressed the importance of regular deworming, vaccinations, and hygiene protocols to ensure both cat and human health. Despite these reassurances, many pet owners, like local businessman Mir Mubashir, remained anxious, taking their cats to the vet for thorough check-ups before feeling reassured.

Cultural Significance of Cats in Kashmir

Cats hold a special place in Kashmiri culture, deeply rooted in Islamic folklore, where they are often seen as symbols of cleanliness and intelligence. This cultural reverence, combined with the region’s history of conflict and lockdowns, has made cats a beloved companion for many. During the harsh lockdowns of 2019 and 2020, when Kashmir faced both political upheaval and the COVID-19 pandemic, the adoption of stray cats surged. For families, especially children, cats became more than just pets—they were a source of comfort and companionship. The bond between Kashmiris and their cats is evident in the way they integrate them into daily life, from sharing meals to seeking solace in their presence.

The Growing Popularity of Pet Stores and Feline Companionship

The rise of pet stores in Srinagar, selling expensive breeds like Persians, reflects the growing demand for cats as pets. These stores have capitalized on the trend, offering a variety of feline companions to eager owners. While some critics point to the challenges of caring for these breeds, the popularity of pet stores highlights the deep affection Kashmiris have for cats. Many pet owners, such as Mujtaba Hussain, describe the unique ability of cats to form strong emotional bonds with their human families. This connection has been particularly valuable in a region that has endured decades of conflict and uncertainty.

From Misinformation to Community Resilience

Despite the initial panic caused by misinformation, the incident has underscored the resilience of the Kashmiri community and its deep love for cats. Veterinary hospitals and animal welfare organizations have used the opportunity to educate pet owners about proper cat care, while social media platforms have been flooded with stories of Kashmiris and their feline companions. The Associated Press photographer Mukhtar Khan has captured this special bond in a heartwarming photo gallery, showcasing moments of affection and daily life shared between cats and their owners. These images not only highlight the beauty of human-animal relationships but also serve as a reminder of the importance of responsible pet ownership.

Conclusion: The Enduring Bond Between Humans and Cats

The story of the cat panic in Kashmir is one of misinformation, community response, and the enduring bond between humans and animals. While the initial fear was real, it also revealed the deep affection Kashmiris have for their feline friends. Cats, whether strays or expensive breeds, have become an integral part of Kashmiri life, offering comfort, joy, and a sense of normalcy in a region often plagued by turmoil. As the community moves forward, the lessons learned from this experience will likely strengthen the relationship between cat owners and their pets, ensuring that both are safe and healthy for years to come.