Is an International Exodus Coming?

Recent surveys have revealed a growing trend among Americans considering a move abroad, with a significant percentage expressing a desire to leave the United States in the near future. In a study conducted by Talker Research, 17% of American adults surveyed indicated that they would like to move outside the U.S. within the next five years, while 5% are actively planning to make the move soon. Additionally, 2% have already taken concrete steps toward relocating to another country. This sentiment is particularly strong among millennials, with 25% expressing a desire to move abroad, compared to other generations. Geographically, Midwesterners (18%) are the most likely to express a desire to move internationally, followed by residents of the Southwest, West, Southeast, and Northeast (all at 16%).

Preferred Destinations: Where Are Americans Looking to Move?

When it comes to choosing a new home, Canada tops the list as the most appealing destination for American expats, favored by 19% of respondents. The country’s high-quality healthcare system (41%), its vast and scenic landscapes offering ample opportunities for exploration and outdoor activities (28%), and its emphasis on work-life balance (21%) are the primary reasons cited for Canada’s appeal. Italy follows closely, with 11% of respondents expressing interest in moving there. The allure of Italy lies in its renowned cuisine (68%), rich culture and people (66%), and stunning scenery (40%). England rounds out the top three, attracting 10% of respondents who are drawn to its culture and way of life (66%), historical heritage (49%), picturesque landscapes (25%), and robust healthcare system (21%).

Other popular destinations for American expats include Australia (10%), Ireland (8%), France (6%), Switzerland (5%), Costa Rica (5%), Scotland (4%), and Germany (4%). Each of these countries offers unique attractions, ranging from Australia’s iconic beaches and outdoor lifestyle to Ireland’s friendly culture and lush landscapes. France’s romantic cities, Switzerland’s mountainous beauty, Costa Rica’s tropical climate, Scotland’s rugged terrain, and Germany’s efficient infrastructure and strong economy are just a few examples of what makes these nations appealing to potential expats.

The "Why" Behind the Exodus: Understanding the Motivations

The desire to move abroad among Americans is driven by a complex mix of factors, ranging from economic concerns to a growing dissatisfaction with the social and political climate in the U.S. According to Max Shak, founder and CEO of Zapiy, many professionals, particularly younger generations, are questioning the attainability of the traditional “American Dream.” Soaring housing costs, student debt, and healthcare expenses have made financial security increasingly elusive for many Americans. In contrast, countries like Canada, Italy, and Germany offer more affordable living, universal healthcare, and a better work-life balance, making the idea of relocating incredibly appealing.

Shak highlights that this shift reflects a broader prioritization of quality of life over traditional career paths. Americans are seeking environments that align with their personal and financial well-being. This sentiment is further underscored by the survey findings, which reveal that 69% of respondents are worried about the direction the U.S. is heading in, and 65% feel that American society has become “toxic.” Over half of those surveyed (54%) believe that living in the U.S. is no longer affordable, while 55% agree that the wealth gap limits their opportunities domestically. Additionally, 57% feel that the American work-life balance is substandard, and 65% and 66% respectively believe that the healthcare and education systems are broken.

The Role of Younger Generations and Societal Dissatisfaction

The desire to move abroad is particularly pronounced among younger generations, who are driving this trend. According to Clint Kreider, a licensed marriage and family therapist at Still Water Wellness Group, younger Americans have grown up in the shadow of the 2008 recession and the instability of the pandemic era, leading to a skepticism of traditional pathways to stability. Social media has amplified this sentiment by showcasing alternative lifestyles in countries with robust social safety nets, affordable education, and mandated vacation time. Kreider notes that many of his clients grapple with what he calls “invisible attrition” – a sense that no matter how hard they work, systemic barriers such as skyrocketing healthcare costs, stagnant wages, and the relentless culture of hustle prevent them from thriving.

Financial and Social Dissatisfaction: A Growing Divide

Financial and social dissatisfaction are key factors driving the desire to leave the U.S. Nearly four in ten respondents (39%) believe that improving their financial situation and overall quality of life is more achievable in another country. Additionally, 40% of those surveyed feel that living in the U.S. is no longer enjoyable or preferable to other nations. These sentiments are further fueled by concerns about the state of American society, with 65% of respondents describing it as “toxic” and 57% expressing dissatisfaction with the work-life balance in the U.S. The survey also revealed that 55% of respondents feel that the wealth gap limits their opportunities domestically, while 54% believe that living