The Importance of Baggage Fees in Air Travel

Baggage fees have become a significant aspect of air travel, impacting both airlines and passengers. Airlines use these fees as a tool to attract customers through rewards programs and credit cards, offering perks like free checked bags. For passengers, these fees can add substantial costs, especially for families and groups. The decision to check bags can influence which airline a passenger chooses, highlighting the competitive nature of the industry. Southwest Airlines, known for offering two free checked bags, will discontinue this benefit in May 2025, eliminating the last U.S. carrier with this policy. This change underscores the evolving landscape of baggage fees in air travel.

Baggage Fees Across Major U.S. Airlines

Major U.S. airlines each have distinct baggage fee structures. American Airlines charges $40 for the first checked bag and $45 for the second on domestic flights. For international routes, the first bag can be free depending on the destination. Overweight and oversized bags incur additional fees. The Citi® / AAdvantage® Platinum Select® World Elite Mastercard® offers a free checked bag for the cardholder and up to four companions, making it a valuable option for frequent flyers.

Delta Airlines charges $35 for the first checked bag and $45 for the second, with extra fees for overweight and oversized bags. The Delta SkyMiles® Gold American Express Card provides a free first checked bag for the cardholder and up to eight companions, offering significant savings for families or groups traveling together.

United Airlines has varied fees based on destination, with free checked bags on some international routes. The United℠ Explorer Card offers a free first checked bag when using the card to pay for flights, enhancing convenience for United loyalists. JetBlue and Alaska Airlines also have their own fee structures and credit card benefits, catering to diverse traveler needs. Southwest Airlines will begin charging for bags in 2025, but top-tier fare holders and credit card users can still avoid fees. Spirit and Frontier airlines charge for both carry-on and checked bags, making fee planning crucial for passengers.

Strategies to Reduce or Avoid Baggage Fees

Several strategies can help minimize baggage fees. Using credit cards with travel benefits is a popular approach, as many cards offer reimbursements for fees across multiple airlines. Premium cards like the Chase Sapphire Reserve® and The Platinum Card® from American Express provide annual travel credits usable for baggage fees, offering flexibility for frequent travelers.

Joining airline loyalty programs and achieving elite status can waive baggage fees, offering additional perks like priority boarding and seat selection. Packing efficiently is another key strategy—using carry-ons, packing cubes, and strategically planning check-ins can reduce the need for checked bags and associated fees. For special items, like diapers or purchases, having them delivered to the destination can minimize luggage volume and costs.

Additional Tips and Tricks

When booking flights, reviewing baggage policies in advance is essential, as some airlines offer discounts for prepaying fees. Checking policies for codeshare flights and leveraging alliance partnerships can help travelers take advantage of more lenient baggage rules. For example, having elite status within an airline alliance can provide free checked bags and other benefits across partner airlines.

Using airline-specific calculators for fees and measurements ensures accurate planning and avoids surprises at check-in. For overweight or oversized items, redistributing luggage or using specialized credit cards can help manage costs. Additionally, packing smartly, using multi-purpose items, and shipping non-essential goods ahead can significantly reduce baggage-related expenses.

Major Airline Policies Overview

Baggage fees vary widely among airlines, influenced by destination, fare type, and route. Nearly all airlines permit one carry-on and a personal item, but size restrictions apply. Oversized or overweight bags incur additional fees, with specific rules varying by carrier. Credit cards are a valuable tool, with benefits like free checked bags and priority boarding enhancing travel experiences.

Staying informed and adaptable is crucial in minimizing fees, as airline policies often change. By leveraging credit card benefits, elite status, and efficient packing strategies, travelers can navigate the complex landscape of baggage fees effectively.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

• Typical Fees: Checked bags usually range from $35 to $50, with extra charges for overweight or oversized items.
• Avoiding Carry-On Fees: Most airlines allow free carry-ons; pack efficiently to fit essentials in carry-on luggage.
• Credit Cards: Cards like the Citi® / AAdvantage® Platinum Select® and Delta SkyMiles® Gold offer free checked bags.
• Best Airlines for Free Bags: Southwest remains the leader for free checked bags until May 2025, while many international airlines include free baggage in ticket prices.

By staying informed and strategic, travelers can save money and streamline their air travel experience.