Record High Egg Prices Hit Consumers Amid Bird Flu Outbreak
Egg prices in the United States have soared to unprecedented levels, reaching a record high in February as the nation grapples with the persistent avian flu outbreak. According to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, a dozen Grade A eggs now cost an average of $5.90 in U.S. cities, marking a staggering 10.4% increase from the previous year. This surpasses the previous record of $4.95 set just a month earlier in January. The surge in egg prices is primarily attributed to the devastating impact of the avian flu, which has forced farmers to cull millions of egg-laying chickens, disrupting production and supply chains nationwide.
The avian flu crisis has already led to the slaughter of over 166 million birds, including more than 30 million egg-laying hens since the start of the year. This significant reduction in the egg-laying population has pushed prices to historic highs, with consumers facing sticker shock as Easter and Passover approach. Traditionally, eggs play a central role in these holidays—Easter, which falls on April 20, and Passover, which begins on April 12—further intensifying demand during an already strained market. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) projects egg prices to rise by 41% this year compared to the 2022 average of $3.17 per dozen, highlighting the severity of the crisis.
The Devastating Impact of Avian Flu on Egg Production
The avian flu outbreak has wreaked havoc on the poultry industry, with egg-laying flocks bearing the brunt of the disease. Prior to the onset of the flu, egg prices had remained relatively stable for decades, typically staying below $2 per dozen. However, the rapid spread of the virus has disrupted production, leading to widespread shortages and skyrocketing prices. Farmers have been forced to cull millions of birds to prevent the spread of the disease, resulting in a significant decline in egg supply.
The USDA has reported that while egg shortages are beginning to ease, retail prices remain stubbornly high, leaving consumers
